Service Provision Legislation in New Zealand

Service Provision Legislation in New Zealand Surbhi Narwal DEMONSTRATE KNOWLEDGE OF DISABILITY AND AGING LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL CONTEXTS History of Disability In 1840 selective breeding connected racial wellness thought implying that there was natural choice of great stock, terrible stock. As an issue development of selective breeding achieves its most prominent prominence in right on time many years of the twentieth century by end of World War 2 genetic counselling had been to a great extent abandoned. As indicated by pre-war stature, the development habitually sought after pseudoscientific thoughts of racial matchless quality and clarity. Selective breeding be drilled around world and in addition was advanced by government and powerful people and directions. Its backer respects it in light of the fact that a social theory expected for the change of human heritable characteristics through the advancement of higher proliferation of specific individuals and qualities. Today it is broadly respect in light of the fact that a pitiless development which caused tremendous human rights infringement happened on a large number of individuals. The m ediation s advocates and rehearsed through eugenicists concerned very the distinguishment furthermore arrangement of persons and their families, including poor people, visually impaired, hard of hearing, rationally sick, , indiscriminate ladies, formatively debilitated, gay people likewise whole racial gatherings. In the nineteenth century migration biased the quantity of dementia individuals living in NZ alongside keeping money related expense to least. Expense was relied upon to be met by families with some assistance from beneficent association. Various disabled individuals were set in the homes implied for vagrant, unmarried moms additionally penniless from 1860s. In 1889 the association of the companions of the visually impaired was shaped which was run as an issue association. In 1880 the first school for hard of hearing kids opened in NZ. In 1990s individuals with disabled were put in organization implied for individuals who had maladjustment. Man and ladies isolated hence they couldnt have kids. The mental defectives act came in 1911 separated between those rationally sick and blockheads, the foolish or epileptics. The commission of request intrigued by mental defectives in addition sexual wrongdoers 1924-25 talked about their worry on dim witted kids furthermore arranged activity to k eep the increase of savages and contaminations of a average strain. In 1929 Templeton was opened to look after high review numbskulls and poor quality weak or second rate dim witted. Becoming restorative learning prompted moving far from selective breeding to medicinal treatment and the therapeutic and the medicinal model. In 1924 enactment is passed permitting an annuity planned for visually impaired individuals abed of the government managed savings change of the late 1930s which present the invalids advantages for persons for all time unable to work and the ailment advantages for those briefly encountering sick wellbeing. Therapeutic treatment for prior servicemen started after World War 1 or created all the more through the incapacitated servicemens affiliation, perceived after World War 2 administrations were accessible to regular folks from 1954. Shielded occupation opportunity for impaired individuals started with the disabled individuals livelihood advancement act 1960. All through the 1950s and 1960s IHC specific, made day forethought focuse s, private homes and word related gatherings. On the comparative time it sought after supplementary rights- based development in looking for suitable instructive offices implied for their youngsters. Incorporate Policies and Strategies of disability Social Security Act 1938 and 1964 This demonstration established a branch of detail that called government disability division. This office is controlled under a commission incorporate not more than three parts to regulate of the financial profit procurements. While the profits of therapeutic consideration were regulated by branch of wellbeing. Use for money wellbeing administrations, advantages and organization was to financed from the government disability subsidize on a current expense premise which remembers the yield from 7  ½ % standardized savings pay impose on pay rates, wages and wage and awards from general assessment. There are basically 10 diverse money related profits as take after Superannuation advantages Age profits Widows profits Orphans profits family profits invalids profits miners advantages sickness profits unemployment advantages emergency advantage 2.  Accident Compensation Act 1972 This Act came in power in 1, April 1974. As indicated by this demonstration, in the earner conspires in which finances are to save by toll on business and independently employed individual. As indicated by this plan earners get paid payment on the off chance that they endure with harm and doesnt make a difference if damage emerges on the course of job or business. 3.  The code of rights 1996-This demonstration came into power on 1, July 1996. The reason for this demonstration is to advance and protect the privileges of disability administration purchaser and wellbeing customer and to that end, to encourage the reasonable, expedient, basic and proficient determination of objections with respect to encroachments of those rights. 4.  Human rights demonstration 1993 The human rights act 1993 ensures individuals from segregation for the quantity of diverse zones of life in the New Zealand. At the point when individual treated not as much of positively and unjustifiably than other individual in the comparable circumstance. 5. New Zealand inability methodology 2001 In 2000/2001, the legislature has made the New Zealand incapacity method .This technique is based on common model of the disabled, which makes difference among weaknesses or incapacity. In 2002 office of incapacity issue was perceived. Its reason to give a short concentrate on disabled crosswise over government or to guide the working furthermore checking of the New Zealand inability procedure. 6.  He korowaioranga 2002- The general point of He Korowai orange to give backing to the Maori families to attain their most extreme wellbeing and prosperity. He korowhai orange give a skeleton used to the general population division to take obligation for the part it plays into supporting the wellbeing status furthermore whÄ nau. It is a decent vital component to helps wellbeing and inability zone to amplify the life compass of Maori, enhance their predominance of life, or reduction inconsistencies among other New Zealanders. 7.  te Tahuhu Improving Mental Health 2005-2015 – Te Tahuhu is sees as enhancing mental wellbeing diagrams government procedure or needs intended for mental wellbeing and in addition dependence utilized for the 10 years somewhere around 2005 and 2015 and gives and general bearing to the interest in mental wellbeing method encased in looking forward or moving ahead furthermore the mental wellbeing obligation plan implied for mental wellbeing administrations. 8.  Sign Language Act 2006 The reason of this demonstration is to advance and keep up the utilization of New Zealand gesture based communication. With coming this demonstration into power, New Zealand sign dialect pronounces a New Zealand official language. Incorporate Funding Through the 1990s more concerns were imparted about the cut-off points of the assembly acquisition for decreasing social hindrances fulfilled by impaired people. Government financing for help organizations for weakened people moved from the welfare office (Department of Social welfare) to wellbeing work places (commonplace wellbeing forces). 2.2 Define Terminology It is any restriction or lack of (resulting from any impairment) of ability to perform an activity in a manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. It also reflects an interaction between features of a person’s body and features of the society in which he/ she lives Basically individuals use language that they think is inability benevolent, however may be its ill bred to that disable group. Individuals to begin with, wording of incapacity cordial dialect that does not advance out dated, offending or deigning perspectives of inability or individuals with incapacities. A lot of people well intentioned, devoted individuals unintentionally hold demeanour that are stooping or paternalistic. Misinformed dialect and a large portion of the individual’s disposition or convictions that impaired individuals are not like us, they are poor they are wiped out and so forth. For instance wheelchair bound, individuals feel that individual wheel seat cant walk, they are wiped out, they are not same like them, yet they are incorrect. Individuals on wheelchair can stroll for a short separation or time of time; they can remain to move into auto, cot or seat. Define attitude We can without much of a stretch incorporate an incapacity character in arrangement and administration in the event that we comprehend the historical backdrop of handicap in NZ. New Zealand has really changed the demeanour towards handicap over recent years. It additionally reflects changes demean or abroad in a same manner to other social changes. For the majority of 2 century incapacity was thought to be an issue vested in people. This is a generally known as restorative model, where incapacity was seen as being some kind of problem with individual. Around 1840s onwards government made a few polices which pointed was to contain the quantity of incapacitated individuals living in New Zealand or keeping monetary help to least. 1900 onwards, social advantages of the individuals in the racial wellness was expanded and getting to be reflected to the legislatures social arrangement or handicapped individuals. Until 1916 enumeration of the New Zealand recognize individuals who were visual ly impaired, hard of hearing, insane people, deadened, epileptics and so on. The mental blemished act 1911 came in energy and separated between persons rationally decrepit, persons of unsound personality, the moronic and epileptics. Additionally some activity came in this period those were extremely positive e.g. plunked association they give help and consideration to the wellbeing of kids or moms. Some enactment came and individual’s .population got to be mindful about physical weakness and emotional sickness. Shielded livelihood wanted impaired this opportunity came to give the asylum to disabled individuals. 1970s administration methodologies to make private offices. After 2000 onwards government made NZ incapacity method. This system was more focused around social model of inability. Which help to develop a refinement in the middle of handicap and hindrance? On the off chance that we see generally in 1820s to 1900s administration was not more worry about incapacitated ind ividuals or wellbeing framework in New Zealand yet after 1900s NZ wellbeing framework was getting to be better, government made new strategies and procedures for individuals those are impair and rationally sick. Distinguish stereotypes and explain barriers Bias tackles the manifestation of a particular conviction with respect to any specific gathering it is called generalization. The stereotyping and bias field has been late to perceiving cripple individuals as an issue gathering battling for their social liberties or confronting a few issues of separation or mistreatment as the other minority voting demographics. One of the basic generalizations is individual who is visually impaired can have great musical ability better then individuals those can see. There can likewise be hindrance for these individuals may see these individuals that they cant see so in what capacity they would be able to impart or know where they are going; they cant read and so on. Society might dont feel great if incapacitate individuals approach with his/her ability, on the grounds that individuals think they are lethargic or unintelligent. Service provision and framework Ministry of Health (MOH) Ministry of wellbeing have an enormous structure. This is the spine of NZ wellbeing framework which gives subsidizing to DHBs, healing centres, private offices. The fundamental administration of the service of wellbeing is the legislatures kin counsel on wellbeing or incapacity, enhancing, security, and advancing the soundness of all New Zealanders. Service of wellbeing direct New Zealand wellbeing and inability framework and have entire general obligation regarding the improvement and administration for the framework. Ministry of social Development (MOSD)- MOSD helps the New Zealanders to grab stay solid , autonomous and safe. MOSD give security and forethought of defenceless youngsters or youth individuals. They likewise give superannuation administrations, wage backing and business. MOSD gives stores to group administration suppliers. MOSD serves to make social strategy furthermore counsel to the legislature. Service of social advancement have an enormous system it take part very nearly all the Government Issue which going to impacts society. It incorporates making approaches and procedures to giving credits and understudy recompense. Need Assessment service coordination(NASC) NASC have enormous structure. NASC is an enormous affiliation meets expectations broadly for NASC organization chiefs or other senior needs appraisal administrations co appointment parts within the wellbeing area and handicap part. Need evaluation administration co appointment is not for a benefit join society. Whose point is to forward the hobbies of NASC for grown-up with inabilities, individuals with mental wellbeing need, youngsters, more seasoned individuals, and additionally different divisions in NZ. Office for Disability Issue The workplace of incapacity issue work nearby with the service of social advancement. Office of disability issue meets expectations over the portfolios or with the administration orgs for help advance on the inability issue. Their work is underpinned to New Zealand inability technique or the united countries tradition upon the rights does not hold financing or handicap help administrations. Wellbeing and incapacity chief Health and Disability magistrate gives an instruction diagram experienced to individuals utilizing qualification administrations and how the buyer rights are suitable specifically circumstance. It likewise gives a review on the ramifications of wellbeing division issue as of now, with respect to the purchaser rights. Wellbeing and incapacity magistrate give (equivalent words) communicator administrations for individuals who have listening to or talking weaknesses. It likewise gives the administrations to individual consideration or welfare settles on choice furthermore persevering force of lawyer. Disability Support Services DSS is responsible for subsidizing or arranging of disabilty help administrations or oversees the ability incapacity (necessary forethought and recovery) act 2003. The vast majority of administrations DSS trust got to from side to side by NASC administrations. This affiliation choked to DSS. They work with individuals those are impaired to assist recognize their need or to framework what incapacity help administrations are accessible. They appoint service financed help administrations and aid with getting to other backing. IHC – IHC functions as an issue, they give administrations to those individuals who are cannily cripple and their families. They likewise battle for their rights and welfare of all cannily incapacitate individuals are help them to live fulfil exists in the general public or community. REFERENCES Source: Ministry of Health – ManatÃ…Â « Hauora, 2014 Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/disability-services Source: Ministry of Health – ManatÃ…Â « Hauora, 2014 Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/new-zealand-health-system/eligibility-publicly-funded-health-services Source: How to cite this page: . Scope of Legislation of 1938, from An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, originally published in 1966. Te Ara the Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, updated 22-Apr-09 Retrieved from: http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/social-security/page-2 Source: Accident Compensation Act 2001 (AC Act) Retrieved from: http://www.acc.co.nz/about-acc/legal/legislation/the-accident-compensation-act-1972-repealed/SS_WCM_049389 Source: Parliamentary counsel office te tari tohutohu Paremata Michael Hardie Boys, Governor-General Retrieved from: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/1996/0078/latest/whole.html Source: Parliamentary counsel office te tari tohutohu Paremata Human Rights Act 1993 Retrieved from: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1993/0082/latest/DLM304212.html Source: ministry of social development Retrieved from: http://www.odi.govt.nz/nzds/progress-review/new-zealand-disability-strategy.html Source: Ministry of Health. 2002. He Korowai Oranga: MÄ ori Health Strategy. Wellington: Ministry of Health Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/he-korowai-oranga-maori-health-strategy Source: Minister of Health. 2005. Te Tà ¤huhu – Improving Mental Health 2005–2015: The Second New Zealand Mental Health and Addiction Plan. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/te-tahuhu-improving-mental-health-2005-2015-second-new-zealand-mental-health-and-addiction-plan source:  © Ministry of Health – ManatÃ…Â « Hauora, 2014 Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/services-and-support/disability-services Source: Ministry of social development Te manatu whakahiato ora Retrieved from: https://www.msd.govt.nz/ http://www.supportoptions.co.nz/support/service.aspx?id=299 Source: The Health and Disability Commissioner PO Box 1791, Auckland Auckland ph/TTY (09) 373 1060 Retrieved from: http://www.hdc.org.nz/ Source: Ministry of Health – ManatÃ…Â « Hauora, 2014 Te Roopu Taurima O ManukauTrust Retrieved from: http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/disability-services/intellectual-disability-compulsory-care-and-rehabilitation-act-2003 Source: IDEA Services family/whanau service Northern Regional Intellectual disability empowering in action Retrieved from: http://www.ihc.org.nz/ Surbhi Narwal 14030211

The War of the Sexes in The Taming Of The Shrew :: The Taming Of The Shrew William Shakespeare

The Taming Of The Shrew: The Battle Continues in the War of the Sexes  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        The plot of William Shakespeare’s The Taming Of The Shrew is derived from the popular 'war of the sexes' theme in which males and females are pitted against one another for dominance. Although the play has been condemned for the blatant sexist attitude it has toward women, a close examination of the play reveals that it is not a story of how men should 'put women in their place'. The play is, in fact, a comedy about an assertive woman coping with how she is expected to act in society and of how one must obey the unwritten rules of a society to be accepted by it. Although the play ends with her outwardly conforming to the norms of society, this is in action only, not in mind. Although she assumes the role of the obedient wife, inwardly she still retains her assertiveness. The play begins with an induction in which a drunkard, Christopher Sly, is fooled into believing he is a king and has a play performed for him. The play he watches is what constitutes the main body of The Taming Of The Shrew. In it, a wealthy landowner, Baptista Minola, attempts to have his two daughters married. One is very shrewish, Katherine, while the other is the beautiful and gentle Bianca. In order to ensure Katherine is married, Baptista disallows Bianca to be espoused until Katherine is wed, forcing the many suitors to Bianca to find a mate for Katherine in order for them to vie for Bianca's love. Most of the play's humor comes from the way in which characters create false realities by disguising themselves as other people, a device first introduced by having Christopher Sly believe he is someone he is not and then by having the main play performed for him. By putting The Taming Of The Shrew in a 'play within a play' structure, Shakespeare immediately lets the audience know that the play is not real thus making all events in the play false realities. Almost all characters in the play take on identities other than their own at some point of time during the play. Sly as a king, Tranio as Lucentio, Lucentio as Cambio, Hortensio as Litio and the pedant as Vicentio are all examples of this. Another example of this is Katherine as an obedient wife.

Classicism and Romanticism :: Literature Literary

Classicism and Romanticism    Toward the end of the eiteenth-century, Romanticism emerged as a response to Classicism. Even though this change was gradual, it transformed everything from art and philosophy to education and science. While the Classicsts thought of the world as having a rigid and stern structure, the romanticists thought of the world as a place to express their ideas and believes. The Romaniticists and Classicsts differed in their views of the relationship between an individual and society, their views of nature and the relationship between reason and imagination.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Classicists and Romanticists differed in their views of nature. Classicism was based on the idea that nature and human nature could be understood by reason and thought. Classicist believed that â€Å"nature was, a self-contained machine, like a watch, whose laws of operation could be rationally understood.†(text,199)   On the other hand, Romanticists viewed nature as mysterious and ever changing. As William Cullen Bryant states that nature â€Å";speaks a various language.† (text, 123)   Romantic writes believed that nature is an ever changing living organism, whose laws we will never fully understand.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Classicist and Romanticists also differed on their approches towards reason and imagination. Classicism attached much more importance to reason than imagination because imagination could not be explained by their laws. To them, â€Å";the imagination, though essential to literature, had to be restrained by reason and common sense.†; (text, 119) The Romanticists, however, emphasized that reason was not the only path to truth. â€Å";Instead, Romantic writers emphasized intuition, that inner perception of truth which is independent of reason.†; (text, 122) To the Romantic writers, imagination was ultimately superior to reason.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Yet another area of difference between Classicits and Romanticsts whether they placed greater importance on tradition or whether they chose to innovate. Classicists thought that it was literature’s function to show the everyday values of humanity and the laws of human existence. Classicism and Romanticism :: Literature Literary Classicism and Romanticism    Toward the end of the eiteenth-century, Romanticism emerged as a response to Classicism. Even though this change was gradual, it transformed everything from art and philosophy to education and science. While the Classicsts thought of the world as having a rigid and stern structure, the romanticists thought of the world as a place to express their ideas and believes. The Romaniticists and Classicsts differed in their views of the relationship between an individual and society, their views of nature and the relationship between reason and imagination.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Classicists and Romanticists differed in their views of nature. Classicism was based on the idea that nature and human nature could be understood by reason and thought. Classicist believed that â€Å"nature was, a self-contained machine, like a watch, whose laws of operation could be rationally understood.†(text,199)   On the other hand, Romanticists viewed nature as mysterious and ever changing. As William Cullen Bryant states that nature â€Å";speaks a various language.† (text, 123)   Romantic writes believed that nature is an ever changing living organism, whose laws we will never fully understand.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Classicist and Romanticists also differed on their approches towards reason and imagination. Classicism attached much more importance to reason than imagination because imagination could not be explained by their laws. To them, â€Å";the imagination, though essential to literature, had to be restrained by reason and common sense.†; (text, 119) The Romanticists, however, emphasized that reason was not the only path to truth. â€Å";Instead, Romantic writers emphasized intuition, that inner perception of truth which is independent of reason.†; (text, 122) To the Romantic writers, imagination was ultimately superior to reason.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Yet another area of difference between Classicits and Romanticsts whether they placed greater importance on tradition or whether they chose to innovate. Classicists thought that it was literature’s function to show the everyday values of humanity and the laws of human existence.

Balance Sheet Notes Preparation and Discussion Essay

This week paper requires our team to prepare three notes to the balance sheet and income statement. Also, request us to discuss why footnotes are useful and important to financial statements. Below we have included the requested footnotes (prepared based on our experience working with a CPA Firm in public accounting) and our discussion related in relation to the footnotes: Inventory: Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method of inventory accounting. Inventory includes certain costs associated with the preparation of inventory for resale, including distribution costs, labor, and freight. The Company records a reserve for the anticipated loss associated with selling inventories below cost. This reserve is based on management’s current knowledge with respect to inventory levels, sales trends and historical experience (Lowe’s). Property and Equipment and Depreciation Policy: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged against operations. Renewals and betterment’s that materially extend the life of the assets are capitalized. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related assets. For income tax purposes, depreciation is computed using the accelerated cost method (AICPA). The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an  asset may not be recoverable. No evidence of impairment is evident as a result of such review. Income Taxes: The Company establishes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the tax and financial accounting bases of assets and liabilities. The tax effects of such differences are reflected in the balance sheet at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the asset will not be realized. The tax balances and income tax expense recognized by the Company are based on management’s interpretation of the tax statutes of multiple jurisdictions (Lowe’s). Team Discussion First of all, it is a fact that footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements (F/S). They contain information that otherwise cannot be included in the body of the F/S, but important enough to influence the judgment of a user or reader (Kieso, Weygrandt & Warfield). Such information could be express either as an explanatory paragraph, schedule or timetables, useful to help users have a better understanding of how the company he intend to invest or extend credit operates, its environment, industry, and how it measure and records transactions. Additional information like going concern issues, contingencies, and subsequent events, which are relevant to reach a conclusion, are included in the footnotes as well. When this happens, it raises red flags to readers, because they provide information and events they may have been occurred after the end of the financial statement’s period, which is necessary for timely accuracy (â€Å"Chron†, 2015). References AICPA (2015). Illustrative Financial Statements Prepared Using the Financial Reporting Framework for Small and Medium Entities. Retrieved from: http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/FRC/AccountingFinancialReporting/PCFR/DownloadableDocuments/FRF-SME/FRFforSMEs_Illustrative_Financial_Statements.pdf â€Å"Chron† Small Business. (2015). Guide-making Footnotes to Financial Statements. Retrieved from:

Determinants of a Demand Curve:

Movement along the demand curve: There are many factors determining demand- the prime one being price. Price and quantity are the two components which form the demand curve. Any change in these two variables doesn’t cause a shift in the demand curve but a movement along what is already existent. When prices vary, quantity is altered. Usually, applying the law of demand, more will be consumed when prices drop and vice versa. When more goods are consumed due to a drop in prices there is an expansion in demand and when less is consumed due to an increase in price, it is said to be a contraction in demand. A shift in the demand curve: Factors which do cause a shift in demand include: consumer tastes, fashion and trends, income, population, income distribution, consumer expectations and technology. When there is a change in any one of these determinants of demand there will be an alteration in the demand curve. Since these changes are not a cause of changes in price, there will be a shift in the demand curve. When more is purchased at the same price, the demand curve will shift to the right as demand increases. When less is consumed at the same price, the demand curve will shift to the left, as there is a decrease in demand. How the determinants of demand can alter the demand curve are summarised below: 1. Consumer Tastes: consumers tastes and preferences change, which may be in favour of a certain product, increasing and decreasing demand for other goods and services 2. Income: an increase or decrease of consumer income will affect their disposable income and discretionary spending trends- increasing or decreasing demand 3. Population: the population of an area will affect demand. A larger population means more consumers and greater demand and vice a versa. 4. Income distribution: an even distribution of income will mean an increase for demand of luxury goods by low and middle income groups whereas an uneven distribution would lead to increased demand for necessities by low and middle income earners and a decrease in luxury spending. 5. Consumer expectations: expectations of future course pries, economic activity and government economic policies may affect demand. If there are expectations of a drop of prices in the future, consumers may choose to postpone current spending for the future. 6. Technology: Technology allows the production of new and better quality products and services, making other products and services obsolete by substituting them. Consumers may switch their demand for a superior or more convenient product or service which technology may bring along. E. g. : a newer mobile phone or a labour saving device.

Industrial Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Industrial Revolution - Essay Example Though it is hard to pinpoint, but most historians agree that the Industrialization basically originated in England with a series of social and technological innovations. But the oldest disagreement among historians is how the ordinary people were affected by it. While Landes (1987), seems to approve of the Industrial Revolution by stressing its positive consequences; such as the increased political equality and improvement in the material conditions. It was between 1760 and 1860, that the progress in technology and education; and an increasing capital stock; transformed England and the rest of Western Europe into the workshop of the world. This essay will try to look into the different factors that contributed towards Western Europe to industrialize first, in comparison to the rest of the world. The industrial revolution was driven not only by technology but also by profound social changes. Europe rapidly moved from primarily a rural and agricultural economy to an urban and capitalist economy and from a household, family based economy to an industry based economy. This required the need to rethink social obligations and the structure of the family. Abandoning the family economy was the most dramatic change the Western Europe had ever undergone, and Europeans still seem to be struggling with these changes. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the European economy had become a global economy. The Western European, manufacture and trade stretched to every continent except Antarctica. Why the other nations did not initially join this revolution is based on multiple factors. Causes of Occurrence in Western Europe A question that really interests economic historians is that why did the eighteenth century industrial revolution start in Europe rather than in any other part of the world, like France and China or India. Though numerous factors like ecology, government and culture have been suggested but some historian argue that as China and Europe were similar in the 1700s, the crucial difference which resulted in the Industrial Revolution in Europe were the sources of coal and other raw material near the manufacturing centers. This enabled the ordinary people to find increased employment opportunities in the new factories and mills (Hartwell, 1971). Moreover, it also allowed Europe to economically expand in a way China could not. Though some 20th century historians argue that the process of social and economic change took place gradually, therefore, the term revolution is not a true description of what took place (Berg & Hudson, 1992). Climatic and Geographical Factors The geographical factor has played a vital role in Western European industrialization. The countries situated in tropical and semi-tropical zones like China and India, have a severe handicap because of the climatic and weather patterns of these areas. Hot climates are mainly responsible for the spread of viral and other incapacitating diseases (Landes, 1998). Moreover, these areas are either dominated by deserts or the weather there is such, that it suffers from drought or torrential downpours that are detrimental for farming. To completely overcome these natural handicaps is undoubtedly a major problem which drains a lot of government resources. Europe on the other hand

In-Flight Security For Airline Passengers Essay

In-Flight Security For Airline Passengers - Essay Example are to be dealt more cautiously. And now more security provisions are added for airline passengers while in air. The project examines and studies all the security measures adhered to by various airlines including FAMs, Flight Deck Officer, Discrete Codes, Crew Members and Reinforced Cockpit Doors. Their training methods, duties, laws and changed laws after September 11 incident has been mentioned in it. It is highly useful for the general public to be assured regarding the present security provided by the airlines. Even the ethical situation and dilemma has been talked about giving due consideration to the delicate issues. No doubt all the training, requirements and implementation of changed laws needs huge budget. But the Under Secretary and Federal Government are obliged to hold all the cost responsibility of training, supervision, equipment etc. hence leaving no expense to the pilots. Training becomes very ideal when it comes to the security of the public especially when carrying loaded guns to fire when in need. The project clearly shows the comparison between the changed laws before and after the fatal incident of September 11. Budgets have been reformed and the government takes the responsibility. Although TSA initially opposed the Flight Deck Officer program to arm and train cockpit personnel. The conclusion states that the top priority of any organization should be the security of the passengers in airlines. Audience Scenario My project is directly approached to the general public boarding airlines on daily basis. It is to shed all their doubts regarding their security and safety in planes while in air. It will be surely of great help to them to get acquainted to various security methods deployed by airlines for their betterment. After reading the report they'll be more confident and easy while boarding the flights especially after what happened on September