Why Did the Achaemenid Empire Fall Essay - 1228 Words

Why did the Achaemenid Empire Fall? Throughout time there have been a number of Persian Empires, but none of them can compare to the great Achaemenid Empire, which ruled between 550 to 330BC. The Achaemenid Empire is known as the largest empire in Ancient history which stretched out approximately 8 million km ² at the height of its power. So how does an Empire so large and with such great power collapse? Was it struggle for power, which every new king had to suffer after the death of Darius the Great? Or was it because of corruption of the ministers and Satraps that made the empire decline. Maybe it could have been the invading Greek forces lead by Phillip the II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great or are all these to blame?†¦show more content†¦For the next few years he would lay siege and conquer many cities and countries and gains control of a vast majority of Asia Minor and Egypt. After Alexander had conquered Babylon he set his sights on Persia. He took Susa, one of the capitals and Persepolis th e ceremonial capital. Alexander had set his sights on taking Darius III and pursed him into Media then Parthia. In the year 330BC, Darius was taken prisoner by the Bactrian Satrap Bessus who had Darius stabbed as Alexander approached, He declared himself the new king under the name of Artaxerxes V. Alexander gave Darius a proper burial next to his Achaemenid ancestors and proclaims himself the rightful successor. Though Bessus proclaims himself as King of the Empire, he had no relations to anyone of the royal family, therefore it is generally accepted that the death of Darius the III marked the end of Achaemenid Empire. Much of the remaining Empire falls to Alexander or gains independence for themselves. Alexander succeeded in conquering the Achaemenid Empire because of his great tactical prowess on the battlefield making him and his army a formidable enemy for the generals of the Empire. He conquers many cities and state swiftly, many were willing to submit after seeing what they h ad done to other armies. In conquering the cities he began to merge Greek language, Greek Culture and Greek population with these conquered areas making the original culture of Persia decline. After the rule of King Darius the I (knownShow MoreRelatedThe Persian Empire And World Dominance2230 Words   |  9 Pagesthis chapter is that the Achaemenid Persian Empire rose to world dominance because Cyrus and Darius had tolerance for cultural and religious diversity. Her argument for including this Empire in her book is that the story of this Empire goes along with the thesis of the whole book. The Achaemenid Persian Empire rose to global dominance because it had tolerance and then eventually fell because it became intolerant. Chua even says, â€Å"As the world’s first hyperpower, Achaemenid Persia faced, but neverRead MoreThe Trade Networks And The Persian Civilizations1123 Words   |  5 Pagesnetworks had a larger impact on the Persian civilizations. I believe the promotion of trade and economic integration by building and maintaining roads and issuing currencies determines the empire s success. The trade network linked lands from India to Egypt in a vast commercia l zone. Various regions of the Persian empires contributed to the larger imperial economy and specialization of production. The trade growth was promoted by promoted by: relative political stability, standardizing coinage, citiesRead MoreThe Rise Of Power And Power906 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history many empires have risen and fallen, in both the ancient and new worlds. This has caused philosophers and historians to ask why? Why do empires rise to great power, only to fall later? Judging from historical evidence, ancient empires maintained dominance according to the uses of political power and enforcement. If that power was neglected or misused, the kingdoms almost inevitably fell. The Qin Empire, known for its belief in Legalism, was one of many empires that did not last very longRead MoreWorld s Most Culturally Diverse And Religiously Open Empire4967 Words   |  20 PagesACHAEMENID PERSIAN EMPIRE The Achaemenid Empire existed from 559 BC to 330 BC, and was considered the world’s most culturally diverse and religiously open empire in history. The author’s thesis of this chapter is mainly about how tolerance is pivotal in the rise and eventual fall of an empire. She argues that the willingness of the leaders to accept each culture led to great things, like fewer rebellions, but it also caused the lack of each group to have a common language, religion, or interestRead MoreKing Cyrus Of The Great1747 Words   |  7 PagesCyrus the architect and Cyrus, the founder of the Persian Empire. There are few details of his birth and childhood but most of them can be found in the stories told by Herodotus and Xenophon that are like legends as they talk of Cyrus’s nearly heroic qualities. It is accepted by most historians that he was born into the dynasty founded by Achaemenes, who ruled Persia in the Seventh century B.C. Achaemenes name was given to future Achaemen id kings who came after his time. His son Teispes divided theRead MoreThe Persian Empire : History2968 Words   |  12 PagesThe Persian Empire Dominance: 522 BC - 486 BC Existence: 559 BC - 330 BC Fall: Around 330 BC The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, ruled from 559 BC to 330 BC. Spanning from Egypt to Turkey, the Persian Empire was the largest that the ancient world had seen. The reason that the Persian Empire was featured in Amy Chua’s book was not only because it was the first great leadership that the word has seen, but also because of its sheer size. Today it is still one of the biggest EmpiresRead MoreReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 Pagesancient history, before the invention of writing, nothing was written down: stories were told verbally, laws were passed on verbally, and writing things down was an incredible task for the ancient people, and gave incredible glory to the people that did it, because if it’s written down, it’s much easier to spread your beliefs and it’s harder to forget specifics of your religion or law. Writing down religious and political texts has greatly facilitated the religions†™ diffusion and spread throughoutRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 Pagesin the empires described in this chapter? †¢ All empires controlled large areas and populations. †¢ All empires were brought together by conquest and funded in part by extracting wealth from conquered peoples. †¢ All empires stimulated the exchange of ideas, cultures, and values among the peoples they conquered. †¢ All empires sought to foster an imperial identity that transcended more local identities and loyalties. †¢ All empires ultimately collapsed. 2. In what ways did these empires differ from

Life in New York Tenement Houses - 1641 Words

OPTION 1 Life in New York Tenement Houses 1. What are the three distinct classes of homes in the tenement houses? In what ways does each reflect the needs and resources of the renters? There are three distinct classes of houses in the tenement-houses; the cheapest is the attic home. Three rooms is next and is usually for very poor people. The vast majority of respectable working people live in four rooms. Each of these classes reflects the needs and resources of the renters in that the attic home, for example, is generally one small room and is usually rented out by a lonely elderly person with not much money. Three rooms generally consist of a kitchen and two dark bedrooms and are usually rented out to very poor people who have a†¦show more content†¦2. How do these laws reflect the perspectives provided in the two poems, The New Colossus and Unguarded Gates? The laws are in order to start protecting the gates. 3. If you could write an Immigration Act for today, what would it be like? If I could write an Immigration Act for today it would state that immigration would be allowed but also monitored, in order to control the population from getting out of hand. Also, anyone caught in this country illegally, without papers of any sort, would be sent back to their country of origin and would also be banned from trying to re-enter the country, legally or not. Character Representation In the film that we watched in class, many of the characters portray or represent something in real life. Starting off with the mice in the beginning of the movie or Fibles family. They represent a major group of people who immigrated to this country during the time of immigration, the Jews. The reason that they immigrate to America is because they are fleeing the cats, and supposedly there are no cats in America. The reason that they are fleeing from the cats is because the cats represent oppression and the Russians. The pigeons represent the French and they are building the Statue of Liberty, in the beginning of the movie. Fibles mouse friend, Tony, is Italian, and the other mouse friend, she is Irish.Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Progressive Era873 Words   |  4 Pagesincreasing number of immigrants and the trend to move toward the cities, many sanitation and safety issues came into question. Members of the working class made their homes in ghettoes and tenements where th ey faced overcrowding, lack of sanitation and general safety concerns. Laws such as the New York Tenement House Law of 1901 came into existence with the purpose of establishing a regulated housing code for safety and sanitation. The Progressive Era also brought up social issues. MuckrakersRead MoreThe Life Of Immigrants During The Gilded City Of New York954 Words   |  4 Pages The life of immigrants in the gilded city of New York. As the cities of New York grew rapidly through the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the wealthier exploited the many immigrants settling in. Rapid urbanization made life for immigrants challenging because of the cheap and poor constructions of the tenements, and as well as overcrowding. Immigrants migrated to the cities because the need for unskilled labor to help the growing economy was highRead MoreThe Worst Death Trap, Killing Fourteen Italian Immigrants1493 Words   |  6 PagesOn March 13, 1900, a tenement building in New York City caught fire, killing fourteen Italian immigrants. The poorly constructed frame building housed three stories of tenement quarters, with ten apartments per floor. The rooms were five by ten feet, separated only by flimsy half-inch thick boards. With just one exit through the entrance of the building, and that only by way of a 42-inch wide stairway, their only escape was destroyed, leaving eleven families of â€Å"caged victims beyond help.† PeopleRead MoreThe Life of Immigrant Children In New York Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life of Immigrant Children In New York By the late nineteenth century the economic lines in America between the upper and lower class were quickly widening because of the boom of urban industrial expansion. Moreover, during the 1800s, America witnessed an influx of immigrants coming from many parts of the world, they made tenement houses in New York’s lower East Side a common destination. One person witnessing the living conditions of these tenements was journalist Jacob A. Riis. For severalRead MoreReview Of Jacob Riis s Muckraker 870 Words   |  4 Pagesclasses. In this book, Riis made a photographic report about the life of poor people in the tenements of New York. In the beginning, Riis described a raid which was made by policemen. The object of that raid was the stale-beer dives. He said that the squads sent to make simultaneous control on all tramp’s lair in the area. After that, they caught several tramps and sent them to the police station. Then, Riis described a room of one tenement. There was a dirty floor, broken chair, and many things thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Muckraker By Jacob Riis867 Words   |  4 Pagesclasses. In this book, Riis made a photographic report about the life of poor people in the tenements of New York. In the beginning, Riis described a raid which was made by policemen. The object of that raid was the stale-beer dives. He said that the squads sent to make simultaneous control on all tramp’s lair in the area. After that, they caught several tramps and sent them to the police station. Then, Riis described a room of one tenement. There was a dirty floor, broken chair, and many things thatRead MoreHow the Other Half Lives Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesconditions were back then in New York City. He goes into full depth, of what the living conditions were like, who lived in them, and how they were affected by them. Mostly how each ethnic group lived in the tenements, and what the city did to improve them. Genesis of the Tenement In thirty-five years the city of New York went from less then a hundred thousand people to at least harbor a half a million souls, in which housing had to be found. In the beginning of the tenement housing it came as a blessingRead MoreHow the Other Half Lives Reflection999 Words   |  4 Pagespioneer and social reformer, tells a very captivating yet appalling experience of the lower class life in New York City beginning in the 19th century. Migration and the standardization of establishments are the attributing factors to overpopulation distribution and overcrowding of living arrangements in the city. With the ever growing craze of coming to America and starting a new and better life many immigrants had to start from the bottom, and many stayed there. Ethnic groups tended to stickRead MoreEssay about Jacob A. Riis - How the Other Half Lives1090 Words   |  5 Pagesrealms of New York City. Riis tries to portray the living conditions through the ‘eyes of his camera. He sneaks up on the people flashes a picture and then tells the rest of the city how the ‘other half is living. As shocking as the truth was without seeing such poverty and horrible conditions with their own eyes or taking in the experience with all their senses it still seemed like a million miles away or even just a fairy tale. The reality of this book hit the people of New York right betweenRead More The Reality of Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesrealms of New York City. Riis tries to portray the living conditions through the ‘eyes’ of his camera. He sneaks up on the people flashes a picture and then tells the rest of the city how the ‘other half’ is living. As shocking as the truth was without seeing such poverty and horrible conditions with their own eyes or taking in the experience with all their senses it still seemed like a million miles away or even just a fairy tale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The reality of this book hit the people of New York right between

A Midsummers Night Dream Essay Example For Students

A Midsummers Night Dream Essay The use and misuse of magic has an important role in A Midsummer Nights Dream. As a reoccurring theme, Pucks use of magic creates humor, conflict and balance in the play. The magic of Puck changes the head of Bottom into that of a donkey. Pucks own use magic adds more humor to the already comical and over-confident character of Bottom.Pucks magic also creates a great deal of humor in the dealings of Bottom and Titania. The contrasted humor is clearly shown as Titania weaves flowers into the hair of Bottoms donkey like head. Titania is a beautiful and delicate creature, while Bottom is completely grotesque. Magic creates an unreal image of Bottom, which in turn creates a comical contrast between Bottom and Titania. As part of the already comical sub-plot, Bottoms altering through magic adds even more humor to the overall play. Next, the misuse of magic causes conflict among the four Athenian lovers. When Puck mistakenly applies the love potion to Lysanders eyelids. At this point, both male characters of the main plot have fallen in love with Helena, leaving Hermia out of balance. The struggle of the four lovers is one of the more complicated conflicts in the play. The conflict could have been avoided if Puck did not misuse his magic. However, because Puck mistakenly used his magic on Lysander, conflict erupted. Lastly, just as Pucks magic caused turmoil and chaos among the lovers, it also aided in restoring balance. As the play ends, Puck no longer holds Lysander under his spell, however, Demetrius remains enchanted. It is important that Lysander is no longer enchanted. At this point, Lysander can return to Hermia. It is equally important that Demetrius remains under Pucks magic because it is the only way that he will love Helena. Now that Lysander has returned to Hermia and Demetrius is still in love with Helena, ultimate balance has been restored in the love life of the Athenian youths. Without magic, the play would not have the same element of humor that is does. Also, the absence of magic would alter the overall plot and no reason for balance would be presented. The reoccurring theme of magic has a significant role the play.

Marketing research for augusti Essay Example For Students

Marketing research for augusti Essay Executive summary By early 1988, Augustine Medical executives were actively engaged in finalizing and marketing the program for the patient warming system named Bair Hugger Patient Warming System. The principal question yet to be resolved was how to price this system. Several considerations are required in terms of organizational objectives, demand for the product, customer value perception, buyer price sensitivity, the price of competitive offering, and direct variable costs. The company has two alternatives to price this system, either the skimming pricing strategy or the penetration pricing strategy. The Bair Hugger system, which consist of a heater/blower unit and a separate inflatable plastic/paper blanket, is an air-circulation product and provides hypothermia patients surface warming. Although using the skimming pricing strategy has greater return in the short run, the danger is the company can not have a greater market share as well as a long run profit. Also, this market is price-sensitive to alternative methods. On the other hand, since the demand is known, the estimate of the total potential market for this system is about 2737 units, and 1000 units of blankets for each blower unit per year, and there are many substitutes existing, we strongly recommend that the company should employ penetration pricing strategy to market this system. In conclusion, the company can get into the market quickly and gain favorable market shares as soon as possible if it offers a low-priced blower unit. Also, the company could have long-term profits by selling lots of blankets only if they have greater market shares. Problem Definition In July 1987, Augustine Medical was incorporated as a Minnesota corporation to develop and market products for hospital operating rooms and postoperative recovery rooms. One of two products the company planned to produce and sell was the Bair Hugger Patient Warming System designed to treat postoperative hypothermia in the recovery room. Postoperative hypothermia (a condition defined as a body temperature of less than 36 degrees Centigrade or 96 degrees Fahrenheit) occurs in 60-80 percent of all postoperative patients. Many competing technologies are available for the prevention and treatment of hypothermia. These technologies generally fall into one of two broad types of patient warming: surface warming or internal warming. The Bair Hugger system, which consist of a heater/blower unit and a separate inflatable plastic/paper blanket, is an air-circulation product and provides hypothermia patients surface warming. The warming time per patient is about two hours. The plastic cover was patented in 1986; there is no patent protection for the heater/blower unit. The central issue at this time was the determination of the list price to hospitals for the heater/blower unit and the plastic blanket. The price set for the Bair Hugger Patient Warming System would influence the rate at which prospective buyers would purchase the system since the market was price-sensitive to alternative methods. Also, price and volume together would influence the cash flow position of the company. Before the company prices this system, several considerations are required in terms of organizational objectives, demand for the product, customer value perception and buyer price sensitivity, the price of competitive offering, and direct variable costs. The estimate of total potential market for heater/blower unit is 2737 units and 2737000 units for blankets (see exhibit 1). The direct cost of the heater/blower unit would be $380 and $0.85 per blanket. The initial investment, $500,000, for this system would cover the fixed cost of the company during first year of operation. Based on this basic information and other considerations, the company has to determine its pricing strategy for both products. There are two alternatives for this company. International Relations Of Asia EssayStatement of Alternatives Alternative A: Skimming pricing strategy. Alternative B: Penetration pricing strategy. Analysis of Alternative Alternative A: The company could employ skimming pricing strategy and price heater/blower unit and blanket by $4000 and $20 respectively. Many competing technologies are available for the prevention and treatment of hypothermia. These technologies generally fall into one of two broad types of patient warming: surface warming or internal warming. A variety of competitive products includes warmed hospital blankets, water-circulating blankets, reflective thermal drapes, and air-circulating blankets and mattresses. Their comparison in terms of product value and annual cost show in exhibit 1. There are three reasons to support the company to employ the skimming .